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references

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home websites

H.1: https://www.cnbc.com/2015/05/08/insects-feast-on-plants-endangering-crops-and-costing-billions.html

H.2: http://articles.extension.org/pages/18903/ecological-understanding-of-insects-in-organic-farming-systems:-how-insects-damage-plants

H.3: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2946087/

H.4: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273230015300982

H.5: http://www.extension.umn.edu/agriculture/corn/pest-management/bt-corn-and-european-corn-borer/

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home photos

H.6: https://secure.caes.uga.edu/news/multimedia/images/303/Squashbugs.jpg

H.7: https://fthmb.tqn.com/99O03kxfwO4GIeIteFVj1t79ANk=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale()/GettyImages-135595631-577194763df78cb62cb34efc.jpg

H.8: https://www.davisenterprise.com/files/2012/08/cropdust1W1.jpg

H.9: https://cdn.insteading.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/corn-60106_1920.jpg

H.10: http://blog.accredited-online-colleges.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Biotechnology-167173079TS.jpg

H.11: https://www.interleucina.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/12a-spin.gif

H:12: http://www.i-studentglobal.com/images/uploads/banners/thumbnails/change_the_world.jpg

H.13:  green-bacteria-under-microscope_sdjyag7u__F0000.png

H:14: http://www.chapmanblack.com/images/news/chapmanblack-host-our-life-sciences-and-healthcare-seminar.jpg

H.15: GettyImages-551797915-57524b7b5f9b5892e8f2699a.jpg

H.16: 58bf3c5a6086b.image.jpg

H.17: agriculture-2539967_1920.jpg

background websites

B.1: https://explorable.com/rna-interference

B.2: https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/rnai/rna-interference-overview.html

B.3: http://www.bt.ucsd.edu/bt_history.html

B.4: http://www.bt.ucsd.edu/bt_crop.html

B.13: https://www.healthline.com/health/gmos-pros-and-cons

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background images

B.5: http://www.science-explained.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/RNAi-1024x344.jpg

B.6: https://s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/techni-kimages/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/23115046/Cropped-Bacteria-Shapes.jpg

B.7: http://www.cell.com/cms/attachment/555604/3966466/gr1.jpg

B.8: http://jb.asm.org/content/186/1/164/F6.small.gif

B:9: https://i0.wp.com/sitn.hms.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/fig13.png

B.10: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_thuringiensis#/media/File:Bt_plants.png

B.11: https://www.bestfoodfacts.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/GMO-Corn-Ears.jpg

B.12: Info_GM_World_Map_071017_v5 (1).jpg

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how it works websites

H.1: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412014002669

H.2: https://www.biofortified.org/2014/04/how-does-bt-work/

H.3: http://whoami.sciencemuseum.org.uk/whoami/findoutmore/yourbody/whatdoyourcellsdo/howdocellsmakeproteins/howareproteinsmade 

H.4: https://science-explained.com/theory/dna-rna-and-protein/

H.5: https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/1901-proteins-what-they-are-and-how-they-re-made

H.6: https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/rnai/rna-interference-overview.html

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how it works images

H.7: https://i1.wp.com/sitn.hms.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/fig21.png

H.8: https://www.biofortified.org/2014/04/how-does-bt-work/

H.3: http://whoami.sciencemuseum.org.uk/whoami/findoutmore/yourbody/whatdoyourcellsdo/howdocellsmakeproteins/howareproteinsmade 

H.4: https://science-explained.com/theory/dna-rna-and-protein/

H.5: https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/1901-proteins-what-they-are-and-how-they-re-made

H.6: https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/rnai/rna-interference-overview.html\

H.7: https://media2.giphy.com/media/njXSV4wLSoLHq/giphy.gif

H.8: http://www.proteinsynthesis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/what-is-the-second-step-of-protein-synthesis.jpg

H.9: http://www.asbmb.org/assets/0/366/418/428/2136/2138/2146/5e43e227-2afd-4486-a02a-93400e0df3e0.jpg

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timeline websites

T.1: https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/gregor-mendel-and-the-principles-of-inheritance-593

T.2: https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/discovery-of-dna-structure-and-function-watson-397

T.3:https://www.nature.com/articles/455290a

T.4: http://www.rosebudmag.com/truth-squad/gmo-timeline-a-history-of-genetically-modified-foods

T.5: http://calag.ucanr.edu/Archive/?article=ca.v054n04p6

T.6: http://www.bt.ucsd.edu/bt_crop.html

T.7: https://gmoanswers.com/current-gmo-crops

T.8: https://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/10-examples-of-genetically-modified-foods-with-full-explanations-523229/9/

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timeline images

T.8: https://cdn.thinglink.me/api/image/895474514182275073/1240/10/scaletowidth

T.9: http://www.history.com/s3static/video-thumbnails/AETN-History_VMS/21/200/tdih_feb28_rebroadband_HD.jpg

T.10: https://craftcouncil.org/sites/default/files/Asilomar%201957%20attendees.jpg

T.11: https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/images/CourtBuilding.jpg

T.12: http://www.ips.lk/talkingeconomics/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Tomato-GMO-LARGE-2.jpg

T.13: https://www.barnhardtcotton.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2016/04/cotton-production-and-the-story-of-cotton.jpg

T.14: http://i4.aroq.com/3t/2016-05-26-14-57-cdm6ihswiaa1wgw_cropped_80.jpg

T.15: https://cfaes.osu.edu/sites/cfaes_main/files/site-library/site-images/news/aerial%20crops%20shot_0.jpg

T.16: http://www.diariodenavarra.es/noticias/navarra/navarra/2016/06/20/la_polivalencia_los_agronomos_465672_2061.html

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applications websites

A.1: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00425-013-2019-5

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applications images

A.2: https://www.wissenschaft-aktuell.de/onTEAM/fotos/221272442842.jpg

A.3: https://image.slidesharecdn.com/hepatitiscpresentation-140521122552-phpapp02/95/hepatitis-c-presentation-2014-8-638.jpg?cb=1400675234

A.4: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mechanism_of_RNA_interference.jpg/220px-Mechanism_of_RNA_interference.jpg

A.5: https://blog.dellemc.com/uploads/2012/06/DNA.jpg

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editing process websites

E.1: http://www.nepadbiosafety.net/subjects/biotechnology/process-of-developing-genetically-modified-gm-crops

E.2: http://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2015/how-to-make-a-gmo/

E.3: https://web.archive.org/web/20060324225809/http://salempress.com/Store/samples/encyclopedia_of_genetics_rev/encyclopedia_of_genetics_rev_transgenic.htm

E.4: https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/rnai/rna-interference-overview.html

E.5: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/mutagenesis

E.6: http://www.westernfarmpress.com/management/traditional-plant-breeding-vs-genetic-engineering-primer

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gm crops today websites

G.1: https://gmoanswers.com/current-gmo-crops

G.2: http://calag.ucanr.edu/Archive/?article=ca.v054n04p6

G.3: http://calag.ucanr.edu/Archive/?article=ca.v054n04p6

G.4: https://www.daf.qld.gov.au/business-priorities/plants/health-pests-diseases/a-z-significant/papaya-ringspot-disease

G.5: https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2013/03/07/173611461/in-a-grain-of-golden-rice-a-world-of-controversy-over-gmo-foods

G.6: https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/%22Big_6%22_Pesticide_and_GMO_Corporations

G.7: http://www.gmwatch.org/en/gm-firms/10558-the-worlds-top-ten-seed-companies-who-owns-nature

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editing process images

E.7: http://farmwars.info/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/HGT-Methods-copy.jpg

E.8: https://www.scienceabc.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Radioactive.jpg

E.9: https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-p0j5LMpxlRc/VNZx-NwZucI/AAAAAAAAT1A/b3bqoJDJPhE/s1600/Asian-Pear-4.jpg

E.10: https://farm5.staticflickr.com/4112/4837267013_7ee04c35b5_o.jpg

E.11: https://vtnews.vt.edu/content/dam/vtnews_vt_edu/articles/2011/05/images/050211-cals-tomatograft.jpg

gm crops today images

G.8: http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iLUeEGURKQA/Tj2B9IOul5I/AAAAAAAAA2Q/QHnq8DEM0fY/s1600/SAM_4783.JPG

G.9: https://i.pinimg.com/236x/75/d4/c7/75d4c79ecf760765c2326193916ee5a7--papaya-beach-babe.jpg

G.10: https://qzprod.files.wordpress.com/2015/08/golden-rice-syngenta-monsanto-2.jpg?quality=80&strip=all&w=3500

G.11:http://www.thesleuthjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/seedindustry_sm_1-453x300.png

G.12: https://cloudinary-a.akamaihd.net/doatrr0hn/image/upload/c_pad%2Ch_415%2Cw_415/v1470378143/us4iesxizoc1qjnajz2r.jpg

G.13: https://media2.s-nbcnews.com/i/newscms/2016_20/1540161/160517-gmo-crops-mdl_97830bfe9af5dc1727486731dfe05c45.jpg

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Innovators websites

I.1: https://monsanto.com/company/

I.2: https://monsanto.com

I.3: https://www.bayer.us/

I.4: https://www.bayer.com/

I.5: http://www.syngenta-us.com/home.aspx

I.6: https://www.syngenta.com/what-we-do

I.7: https://www.dow.com/en-us/about-dow/locations/michigan

I.8: https://www.dow.com/en-us

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Innovators images

I.9: http://big-agwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/66/2015/11/Monsanto-27-1170x738.jpg

I.10: https://idealog.co.nz/media/images2015/2015/holger_detje3648575.jpg

I.11: https://media.gettyimages.com/photos/ren-jianxin-chairman-of-china-national-chemical-corporation-and-newly-picture-id801926254?s=612x612

I.12: https://fm.cnbc.com/applications/cnbc.com/resources/img/editorial/2015/12/09/103229491-RTX1XXKE.jpg?v=1488821530

Issues websites

IS.1: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3558185/

IS.2: http://www.gmwatch.org/en/gm-firms/10558-the-worlds-top-ten-seed-companies-who-owns-nature

IS.3: https://www.gardenorganic.org.uk/gmos-political-and-ethical-concerns

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Issues images

IS. 4: http://www.GMA.jpg

IS.5: http://www.fewresources.org/uploads/1/0/5/2/10529860/6814453_orig.jpeg

IS.6: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/577498917564104705/bU_yMMAw_400x400.png

IS.7: https://fortunedotcom.files.wordpress.com/2016/11/gmo-ban_ode.jpg

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